
The internship report is often the last thing you do during your internship – and at the same time the part the examiner actually reads. A clear report makes it easier for the teacher to assess your period, and for you to understand what you have learned.
An internship report is a structured document where you describe your internship workplace, your tasks and your own development in relation to the learning objectives of the program. It is both an account and a reflection.
Why is the internship report important?#
The report serves several purposes at once:
- It becomes the basis for grading or pass/fail.
- It helps you put words to what you have actually learned.
- It works as a portfolio piece if you later apply for jobs in the same industry.
- It gives the school information about how the workplace functions as an internship site.
If you write carelessly, you miss the chance to show how much you have actually developed.
What should an internship report contain?#
Most programs – whether LIA at a vocational university (YH), APL at upper secondary school, or internship at university – follow a similar structure. Always check your own program's instructions first.
A typical internship report contains:
- Cover page – name, program, class, company, period, supervisor.
- Table of contents – if the report is more than a few pages long.
- Introduction – why you chose this particular internship and your expectations.
- Description of the company – business, size, industry, organisation.
- Description of tasks – what you have actually done.
- Connection to learning objectives – how the tasks tie to the program's goals.
- Reflection – what you learned, what was difficult, what you take with you.
- Conclusion – summarising thoughts.
- Appendices – work samples, attendance report or certificates if required.
Template for an internship report#
Use this structure as a starting point and adapt it to your course.
_281. Introduction_28 - Background_28 - Purpose of the internship_28 - Expectations before the period_28_282. The workplace_28 - The company's business_28 - Size, industry, customers_28 - The department where you were placed_28_283. Tasks_28 - Overall tasks_28 - Tools and methods_28 - Concrete examples of projects_28_284. Learning and development_28 - Connection to the program's objectives_28 - New knowledge and skills_28 - Personal development_28_285. Reflection_28 - What worked well?_28 - What was challenging?_28 - What would you do differently?_28_286. Conclusion_28 - Summary_28 - Next steps
Tips that elevate your report#
Write continuously during the period#
Don't wait until the last week. Write short weekly journal notes:
- Which tasks have I worked on?
- What was new?
- What did I ask my supervisor about?
When it's time to write the report, you already have a finished raw material.
Be concrete, not general#
Don't write:
I have learned a lot about customer service.
Instead, write:
During my second week I handled my first customer at the counter on my own. I noticed that I needed to ask more open questions to really understand what the customer was looking for.
Concrete examples show that you actually were there and did something.
Connect to the learning objectives#
Teachers and examiners look for a clear link between your tasks and the program's learning objectives. List the objectives in their own section and show how different tasks connect to them.
Reflect for real#
Reflection is not repeating what you did. Reflection is answering:
- Why did we do it that way?
- What happened when I tried a different method?
- What would I recommend to the next intern?
Proofread and ask for feedback#
Ask your supervisor to read the section about the company, so the facts are correct. Then ask a classmate to read the whole report before you submit it.
Common mistakes to avoid#
- Copying text from the company's website without citation.
- Writing sensitive information about customers or projects without permission.
- Mixing description and reflection.
- Forgetting the connection to the learning objectives.
- Submitting without reading through the report one last time.
How Prakto can help#
For schools handling many internship periods at once, it becomes easier to collect reports, supervisor assessments and follow-up in one place using a digital internship platform like Prakto. As a student you know exactly where to submit the report, and the teacher quickly sees the status for the entire class.
Frequently asked questions about internship reports#
How long should an internship report be?#
It varies between 3 and 15 pages depending on the program. YH programs often have longer LIA reports than upper secondary school's APL reports. Always follow your course instructions.
Do I need to write about confidential things?#
No. Describe the tasks at a level that does not reveal sensitive information. Ask your supervisor if you are unsure.
Can I use images in the report?#
Yes, if they add value and you have permission from the workplace. Avoid including people or customers without their approval.
What happens if I don't pass the report?#
You usually get a chance to make additions. Read the feedback carefully, ask what needs to be clarified and submit an updated version.
Conclusion#
A good internship report begins as early as the first week. Write continuously, be concrete, connect to the learning objectives and reflect deeply – that is how both your grade and your own development become clearer.
